Başlangıç: 2021
Yayın Türü: Bilimsel Yayınlar

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İslami Bilişsel Davranişçi Terapi (PDF olarak erişime açılacaktır)

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Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Metin Çınaroğlu
Yazar
İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3949

Özet

Bu öncü eser, İslam’ın zengin manevi ve etik gelenekleriyle, bilişsel davranışçı terapinin (BDT) kanıtlanmış tekniklerini uygulanabilir bir şekilde birleştiren yenilikçi bir terapötik model sunmaktadır. On iki kapsamlı bölüm boyunca, kitap BDT’nin temel prensiplerini, tarihsel gelişimini ve İslami öğretilerin Müslüman hastalar için terapötik uygulamayı nasıl geliştirebileceğini ve bilgilendirebileceğini ayrıntılı bir şekilde özetlemektedir.

BDT’nin temel kavramlarını derinlemesine bir şekilde açıklayarak başlayan kitap, bu kanıt temelli terapinin tanımını, metodolojisini ve pratik uygulamasını aydınlatmaktadır. BDT’nin felsefi köklerini izleyerek, alandaki anahtar figürlerin katkılarını vurgulamakta ve çağdaş uygulamayı şekillendiren çeşitli BDT yaklaşımlarının gelişimini haritalamaktadır. Bu tarihsel bağlam, İslami perspektiflerin psikolojik prensiplerle nasıl uyumlu olduğunu inceleyen kapsamlı bir keşfe zemin hazırlamaktadır.

İkinci bölüm, İslami kavramların zihinsel esenlikle entegrasyonuna adanmıştır ve tarihsel bir genel bakış ve temel prensipler hakkında bir tartışma sunmaktadır. Psikolojik sağlık hakkındaki Kur’an ayetleri ve hadisler üzerine yapılan nüanslı bir analizi sunarak, bunları Batı psikolojik modelleriyle diyalog içinde sunmaktadır. Kitap, İslami felsefenin psikolojiye katkılarını, manevi uygulamaların ruh sağlığını teşvik etmedeki rolünü ve stres ve ruh sağlığı sorunlarıyla başa çıkma konusunda İslam’ın sunduğu benzersiz yaklaşımları incelemektedir. Ayrıca, İslam din alimlerinin ruh sağlığı desteğindeki hayati rolünü ele almaktadır, böylece İslami psikolojinin küresel ruh sağlığı çabaları ve eğitimle uyum içinde olduğu bir geleceğin yolunu açmaktadır.

Kitabın kalbi, pratik uygulamalarında yatmaktadır. Üçüncü bölüm, İslami prensiplerin terapiye etik ve pratik entegrasyonunu ayrıntılı olarak ele almakta, İslami öğretilerin BDT modellerine uyarlanmasından bireysel ihtiyaçlara göre terapi uyarlamalarına kadar geniş bir yelpazede teknikleri ve uyarlamaları tartışmaktadır. Terapistlerin, terapiyi her aşamada İslami kavramlarla entegre ederken, terapötik modele sadık kalmasını sağlayan adım adım bir rehber sağlayan manüelleştirilmiş protokoller tanıtılmaktadır. Bu bölüm, bilişsel yapılandırmadan davranışsal müdahalelere ve İslami prensiplerle problem çözme stratejilerine kadar ayrıntılı stratejiler sunarak terapistler için önem taşımaktadır.

Kitabın merkezinde, etik ve pratik düşünceleri, bilişsel yapılandırma ve davranışsal müdahale tekniklerini, İslami farkındalık ve rahatlama tekniklerini ve İslami ilkelerle problem çözme stratejilerini içeren İslami prensiplerin BDT ile entegrasyonu yer almaktadır. BDT oturumlarının yapısını ve içeriğini, İslami öğretilerin oturumlara nasıl dahil edileceğini ve terapiyi bireysel ihtiyaçlara göre uyarlamayı sağlayan manüelleştirilmiş terapi protokollerini içeren bir bölümle uygulamalı bir yaklaşım sunulur.

Terapötik ilişki üzerine odaklanan bölümler, uyum sağlama ve güven inşa etmenin, terapistin rolü ve yetkinlikleri ve manevi tartışmaların ele alınmasının önemini vurgular. Bilgilendirilmiş onam ve gizlilik, çift roller ve etik manevralar gibi etik ve profesyonel konular, terapinin profesyonel standartlara uygunluğunu sağlamak için incelenir.

Araştırma ve değerlendirme, İslami- BDT’nin sürekli gelişimi ve güvenilirliği için kritik öneme sahiptir. Kitap, sonuçların değerlendirilmesi, kalite kontrolü ve mevcut araştırmadaki boşlukları belirlemenin önemini tartışır. Terapistler için eğitim ve denetim, gerekli beceri ve bilgiye sahip terapistleri yetiştirmek için etkili eğitim gereksinimleri ve modellerinin önemini vurgular.

Kitap, pratikte karşılaşılan zorlukları ve sınırlamaları ele almak için stratejiler sunar ve BDT’nin etkinliğini ve kültürel hassasiyetini korumak için yaygın engelleri nasıl aşılacağını önerir. Sonuç olarak, kitap, İslami-odaklı BDT’nin küresel erişimini genişletme ihtiyacını ve potansiyel katkılarını vurgulayan geleceğe yönelik yönlerini özetler. Bu kitap, hem kanıt temelli BDT’nin ampirik sıkılığına hem de İslam’ın manevi zenginliğine saygı duyan psikolojik iyileşme için bir potansiyele işaret eden, alan için önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İslam, İslami Psikoterapi, Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi, İslami Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi, İBDT

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