The aim of this study is to evaluate the attacks that started on 7 October 2023 in the context of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols of 1949 and the international law of armed conflict and to explain the strategic importance of Gaza in the light of this evaluation; to evaluate the Jewish immigration to Palestine, which started in 1881 and has continued until today, and the ‘holocaust’, which has become an industrial concept, and the discourses of the far-right Israeli government; the explanation of human rights violations and criminal acts according to international law since the first day of the attacks; the evaluation of the migration diaspora in Gaza and the calls for migration against the humanitarian crisis, and the reflections of the diaspora on the outside world. The events in Gaza should be evaluated within the framework of the political equation of the Middle East and the negative conditions should be meticulously revealed. In particular, it has been tried to reveal how the bombing of the places and settlements where Palestinian civilians are located, which have been declared safe zones by the United Nations, and the attacks that threaten the lives of civilians and reach dimensions that damage human dignity, affect the migration. In Gaza, there is a massacre and genocide that has turned into a humanitarian drama. According to international conventions and Jus in bello rules, civilian areas and civilians should not be targeted even during war, and military intervention should not be carried out if it is expected to cause civilian casualties or injuries to civilians according to the expected military gains. However, Israel is committing a genocide by disregarding all rules of international law and humanitarian law. In this paper, the Palestinian exodus caused by and preceded by the genocide committed by Israel is evaluated with reference to the attacks on 7 October 2023 and after.